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Free writing

This somewhat disjointed reflection on writing is sparked by a discussion at fimoculous whether one should write for free.  The question revolves mainly around journalism, but extends to other media forms as well.  This leads us to Chris Anderson’s new book “Free: The Future of a Radical Price,” which I have not read but which Malcolm Gladwell reviews and critiques for the New Yorker. The idea behind Free is that, in the case of writing, there is an abundance, not a scarcity, of information, and with music it is difficult to impossible to contain “piracy,” so in both cases a new approach becomes necessary – that of giving stuff away and making money off of the ancillary markets it creates. This means a lot of free labor up front with the hope that proper marketing or attention will recoup the time/work spent. Some more established musicians (David Bowie, NIN, Radiohead) are doing just that: giving the music away for free and making money on touring and merch. [Since I started composing this post,  Chris Brogan and Mark Cuban have also weighed in on this issue, talking about brand identity, and using free writing to build recognition (although, frankly, I don't get Cuban's argument about content being free but not freely-distributed).]

None of this seems particularly new to me, as we have been doing something similar in academia all along (although I suppose the stakes are different in many ways). I write for free here in my blog and in other spaces, and, ultimately, most academic writing is done for little or no compensation. Academic books rarely make much money for the authors.  The idea in academia, I think, is that one will gain social or cultural capital with which to garner speaking gigs, teaching posts, promotions,tenure,  lectureships, grants and fellowships and the like. In this way, academic writing straddles the line between journalism, where one writes for pay, and the music/media industry where people try to get recognized in order to captialize on that recognition, to get discovered in some sense, albeit in a much smaller system.

Mark Bousquet has a good take on free labor in academia, and the trick of getting people to do more because the love their jobs. After all the salary comparisons in the first half of the article, he links the current jounralism crisis to long-standing prevailing practices in academia,  including having students do a significant portion of the work, which then endangers their own survival after graduation. He looks at current academic trends of free and cheap labor not as a special casejust  because we “love” our jobs, but as a typical of a growing tendency in other fields. Taken from this angle, it’s not free products that  pose a problem, but the free labor that institutions extract and expect to run and profit.

(thanks to Melissa Gregg at  Home Cooked Theory for link to and insightful discussion of Bousquet’s piece)

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Guru Meditation

I couldn’t resist spending $.99 to downoad Ian Bogost’s Guru Meditation for iPhone, which is a port of the Atari VCS meditation “game”.

guru_meditation_iphone2

It is the opposite of a traditional game, in that the goal is to basically sit very still and do nothing. The iPhone version requires you to keep the phone level and stil while in a quiet environment. As you keep your thumbs on the screen and sit still, the little guru starts to levitate, clouds drift by and time passes. If you move, the guru drops. In a strict sense, it is a bit unzenlike in that there is a bit of lust-after-results in making the little guy levitate, but it does make you sit still and stare at a single spot. I have had a few problems with it, namely that I think the accleorometer calibration is a bit too touchy — it is extremely difficult to stay that still. More importantly, the application takes input from the microphone to ensure a quiet environment, which unfortunately makes this impossible to use in a coffeeshop, on a bus or anywhere where there’s too much ambient noise, which is too bad, because these might be exactly the environments in which one might want to use it, especially given some of the rationale for the iPhone version:

The iPhone offers a unique opportunity for a true relaxation game, since it makes such constant demands on our attention—telephone, email, text messages, Twitter, etc. Guru Meditation for iPhone literally makes it impossible to pursue other activities while playing. As such, it offers a convenient secondary commentary on the often overwhelming values of “connection” that today’s portable communication devices embrace.

Despite these limitations, the app offers an interesting…err…meditation..on the use of electronic devices, connection and activitiy in video games and offers an interesting alternative to the twitch culture not only of games but of texting, twittering and chatting on these devices.

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Some links, many about Detroit

Here are some Sunday morning links foryou, many of them local.

NPR has been runnin a lot of stories about Detroit latel in their “Remaking Michigan, Retooling Detroit” series. Of particular interest is Detroit’s Big Screen Image Problem, Why Can’t Detroit Cash in on its Music Scene? and Why I Love Detroit, and This Sculpture. Last Monday on “The Story” Dick Gordon interviewed Jerry Balanger, owner of Park Bar in Detroit, who has a very interesting perspective on business in Detroit, including a fun alternate currency he invented.

Speaking of alternate currencies. here’s an article about it by Douglas Rushkoff, who also has a show and podcast called “The Media Squat” on WFMU.

Back to local, I just discovered this blog page on Wayne State’s site. I looked at a few, and they are interesting, but this is puzzling to me. I don’t know who these undergrads are or how they were selected to blog on Wayne’s main page. There is no “about” section and no contact info for the administrator. What is this?

HASTAC is hosting a discussion called Blogging and Twetting Academia, which has not yet had a ton of activity, but what is there is interesting.

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Sage publications free access

I just noticed that Sage is offering free online access to journals through April 30 if you register. They have over 500 journals, so this should be good news to most scholars. Those in media studies will be particularly interested in Journal of Visual Culture, Animation, Games and Culture, Visual Communication, Television and New Media, and Simulation and Gaming.

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Getting started

Wifi off

I find getting started to be the hardest thing about writing. On a larger scale, when beginning a project or chapter, sitting down, figuring it out, and starting to write is terribly difficult. On a more daily level, the same holds true. I know what I should write today, and have the research done. I get up extra early with most of the day in front of me. And I do something else. An hour goes by and I still haven’t started. Most of the time I simply get distracted and next thing I know it’s lunch time. One thing I have found about the dissertation process is that continuity is important. It is important to read, research, and, most importantly, write every day in order to keep momentum going. Otherwise, you lose the thread of the project and have to reacquaint yourself with it, wasting valuable time.  But getting started remains difficult.

I do the right things. I have given up excessive teaching requirements. I have a quiet space dedicated to writing. I get up early. But I take a long time to get started, and then I lose it completely. Here are some of the things I have found get in my way, and what I know I should do about them, but often fail to do.

  1. Social networking. The first thing I often do in the morning is check twitter, then facebook or RSS feeds, all of which lead to endless clicking and commenting and socializing. Solution: either save it for later, or put a firm deadline on it. Use these things as a reward.
  2. Blog reading. I might argue that reading blogs in RSS is more important than the others to my work because of the number of blogs I read that relate to my research, but I should schedule that for a certain time after morning writing.
  3. Cleaning or tweaking my workspace. When I sit down to write, nothing seems more important than making more coffee, doing dishes, or rearranging the desk. I need to resist this urge, or schedule 20 minutes in the afternoon for such things.
  4. Teaching /other work stuff. Sometimes you simply have to grade, or respond to student emails or prep for class. I usually save this stuff for late afternoon, after I am burned out on other things. I also try to postpone responding to emails until a set time, and do them all at once, instead of as they come in.
  5. Worrying about the rest of the day. Sometimes I obsessively schedule and reschedule the rest of my day, including social obligations, tutoring and other work. Again, this needs to be compartmentalized.
  6. Napping. I’ve been really good about this lately, and there’s nothing wrong with a quick 20 minute nap. Problem is, I’ll bring a book with me and read for awhile (again, tricking myself into thinking I’m working by reading for pleasure), and the 20 min nap is really an hour.

Most of these are related, and I know other people share these and have others to add. The solution, it seems, is to come up with a strict schedule and keep to it, and turn off the Wifi while working.  My laptop even has a little button for that, as shown at the top of the post.

Does anyone have any other ideas or just want to complain? I suspect a lot of people have this problem no matter what they do or what they are working on. What about those of you who don’t, who are always successfully juggling several projects? How do you do it?

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Attention blog

My friend Rob and I have (re)started a blog on a topic that has long fascinated both of us: attention. The blog is based loosely around the idea of attention economy, but will explore issues beyond that as well, through analysis, book reviews, fiction, musings and who know what else. Check it out. You can also, of course, follow us on twitter.

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Anatomy of a cross-platform prank

For April Fool’s day, Molly and I (and later, Aaron) played a little prank  over Facebook and twitter, which I will outline for your enjoyment here.

It all started when I woke up with a great idea and texted molly: “Let’s break up over twitter.”

The following conversation ensues:

prank1

prank2

prank3

prank5

prank4

Meanwhile, Aaron has his own little prank going on:

prank6

…and he tweets thusly:

prank7

and i reply:

prank8and some playful banter takes place about Aaron and me shacking up, in which Molly gets indignant and I make Milk references, &c.

Over at Facebook, I decide to break up with Molly. Here’s part of  the wall-to-wall. Remember you have to read reverse chrono, that is, bottom to top.

prank9

Meanwhile, we both changed our relationship statuses.

prank11prank15

At this point, we both started getting concerned messages inquiring about our status. The conversation continued:

prank10

Note: I also posted that top post  about social networks((of which I am quite proud)) on twitter.

And then things started getting a little weird. Our prank and Aaron’s merged.

prank12

prank16

Not to be outdone, Molly also found a new partner and a new lifestyle:

prank13

But, in the end, things didn’t work out and we decided to give it another go:

prank14

APRIL FOOLS!

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Youtube Edu: Education in networked world

According to WSJ a few days ago, Youtube has added a section dedicated to education. It has a lot of lectures organized by “most viewed” or by university. I wonder how the emergence of more sites like these, as well as the rapid growth of online learning environments and services, will affect more traditional, f2f, classroom-style teaching and learning.

These technologies force us to re-examine the role of higher education in our culture. The central question that I think needs to be asked is: what is the value of a traditional four-year degree? I still hold the increasingly quaint notion that there is intrinsic value in learning, and that people should be well-rounded, exposed to various disciplines and modes of thought. In this vein, general ed classes prepare a student not just for upper level classes, but for life. But what does completion of a four-year degree tell employer, besides that the graduate can jump through bureaucratic hoops, and perform the required minimum for whatever GPA she carries? Some studies have shown that college graduates score low in basic literacy and analytical thinking. We can no longer really assume that a college graduate has a particular set of knowledge or skills.

The traditional college system is, in many ways, broke. I’m not going to blame the Youtube (or twitter, or whatever) generation for diluting higher ed. There are a number of  forces at play here. Students are coming to college with a rather low set of skills, which means that colleges have to spend a lot of time teaching remedial skills. So, high schools are not preparing people for college and college is not preparing people for work. As the number of people with bachelor’s degrees has risen over the past several decades, a college education has become the norm. Many see the four-year degree as a ticket to a job and nothing else, but as more people have degrees and the job market shrinks and becomes much more competitive,we will see many more people with degrees and student loans but without jobs.

The attitude that college is job training, and a necesssary evil on the path to a career has created an ancillary market not only for paper mills, but for online instruction, which is still struggling to gain acceptance. Just today, IHE has an article about “outsourcing” adjunct jobs to an online corporation. Traditional college is expensive, and it makes sense that students and colleges want to save money. Some people worry about the quality of education, but the people who lose the most here are instructors, who are increasingly part-time, poorly-paid, and little respected.

I think we have to reexamine the notion that everyone should go to college, and that college is primarily about job training, and not about broader learning. If someone wants job training, there should be ways to gain that without spending so much time and money jumping through administrative hoops. I was pleasantly surprised by a recent episode of This American Life in which Adam Davidson enlists the aid of an economics professor to convince his brother to attend college, only to be contradicted by the professor — Adam’s brother is doing fine without college, she says1. Maya Frost also has an interesting post about “smarting out” of high school.

Getting back to Youtube Edu, it seems that one can learn just about anything online, and that, if an employer is looking for a specfic set of skills, then maybe we should devise tests for that, and nevermind where the skills came from.

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  1. sorry, the NPR page does not list the prof’s name []

Michigan going digital

U of M press is going all digital for monographs. The comments on this article indicate, predictably, that some people think it’s a great idea and others think it’s the end of the publishing world as we know it. I am in favor of digital publication, if it means that books will be cheaper and/or more will be published. The article notes that the latter should be true, while the former will be true at least for libraries.

I like books. I like the feel of paper and, like many, I am in the habit of writing in margins. But I also hate moving boxes of the things every time I move. Reading onscreen can be tiresome, and not always practical. I can’t bring my pdfs into the woods with me on a camping trip. Also, reading onscreen sometimes hurts my eyes. On the other hand, I can’t search my paper books for key terms. I would love to see a device like the Kindle that allows me to write on it and save my notes.

I think Michigan is making a wise choice, publishing electronically but giving the option to print-on-demand if you want an actual book. One thing I worry about is the idea of licensing books to libraries, etc. When a library buys a book, it gets to keep it, but what if the license expires on an e-copy, or the publisher wants to change the terms radically? All the books from that press just disappear for all intents and purposes. I also worry about losing access to individual books if I lose affiliation with my university library. In the end it comes down to the price scheme for the individual user, both for e-books and for print-on-demand. What do you think?

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Watchmen again

I watched the Watchmen again last night, and I can now make a correction and an observation. First the correction. The shot I mention a couple posts earlier with the blimp moving towards the WTC is in the background of Ozymandias’s office. He is giving a speech that starts: “The conflict with the Soviets is not about ideology. It is about fear.” The second time is also in his office when he is chastising Lee Iacocca and company for contributing to the world’s problems by pushing fossil fuels. He says something like “Fossil fuels are the world’s drugs, and you and foreign entities are the pushers.” Taken together, one might draw some conclusions about an underlying meaning in the film.

The observation is not about the movie, but the audience. Both times I saw this movie, first at about 1pm on weekday and next on Sunday night at 8pm, there were small children present. This film is extremely violent and has some explicit sexual imagery. Now, I’m not telling anybody how to raise their children, but last night I was watching the small girl, maybe 7 years old, down the row. During the sex scene, her mom was covering her eyes, but not during the violent scenes, like when Rorschach repeatedly drives a butcher knife into someone’s head. What message does this send about sex and violence? Violence = no problem, but sex, the thing that 99% of the world’s population will engage in and what many consider to be a natural, beautiful thing? Unfit for small children. I do realize that I sound like someone with no kids, and maybe I’m missing something, but that’s my unsolicited two cents.

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